The entire face of agriculture industry has changed due to coming of
modern technology. It has proven extremely beneficial to the farmers, but one
cannot overlook its effects on the environment and society. Do you agree?
Modern technology has brought a lot of desirable changes in the
agriculture industry. Changes in techniques are seen right from sowing seeds to
harvesting crops. However, it is equally true that it has adversely affected
the environment and human beings.
Due to modern equipments of farming,
less manpower is needed and land is cultivated in a better manner. It has
helped in increasing the yield of crops and generating more profit for farmers.
Due to genetic engineering, it is possible to get different fruits and
vegetables throughout the year. One can also get seedless fruits and fruits in
different shapes and colors. For example, now watermelon is also available in
square shape with yellow color from inside. Different irrigation systems have
developed like drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation etc., due to which farmers
do not have to depend entirely on the rains for the production of crops.
Transportation facility has made it possible to send the food stuff to any part
of the world.
However, extensive use of chemical
fertilizers has caused an increase in land and water pollution. When chemical
fertilizers seep in the land, they are absorbed by the crops and ultimately are
consumed by us with food intake, which affects our health. When the same
chemical fertilizers get into water, aquatic life is affected. Due to practice
of inorganic farming, real taste and nutrition of the fruits is getting lost.
One definitely cannot stop the use of
modern technology in farming as it has proven to be quite beneficial. However,
one can surely try and reduce its harmful effects on the society by taking
certain measures. I suggest that proper guidance should be given to farmers on
the usage of chemical fertilizers. They should make more use of natural
fertilizers to stop further harm to the environment. Organic farming should be
practiced more to benefit the society as well as the environment.
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